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Workshop 4: Blood Flow in the Microcirculation: Function, Regulation and Adaptation
(January 22-26, 2007)

Organizers: Tim Secomb and Daniel A. Beard

The function of the systemic circulatory system is to distribute and remove materials and heat as needed throughout the body. Transport is achieved by convection in the blood and diffusive exchange with surrounding tissue. Because diffusion is effective only over short distances, blood must be brought close to every point in the tissue. To make this possible, the peripheral circulation consists of a highly branched system of blood vessels, containing more than 109 segments, ranging in diameter from about 1 cm down to a few µm. The vessels of diameter about 100 µm or less are referred to as the microcirculation.

This workshop will focus on three areas:

  • blood flow and mass transport in the microcirculation;
  • short-term regulation of blood flow, including vascular smooth muscle behavior;
  • structural adaptation of blood vessels, including angiogenesis.

Mathematical and computational approaches can make important contributions in all these areas. Continuum and multiphase models can be applied to study blood flow. Simulations of mass and heat transport also typically require solution of partial differential equations. Consideration of network properties is critical to understanding short and long-term control of blood flow. The network can be regarded as a dynamic system in which the properties of each segment (diameter, etc.) evolve with time. Simulations of angiogenesis can use a variety of approaches, including deterministic and stochastic models and cellular automata.

Schedule

Monday, January 22
Structure and function of microcirculation
9:00-9:15am Welcome and Introduction from Avner Friedman
9:15-10:00am Tim Secomb: Microcirculation and mathematical modeling: A brief history
10:00-10:30am Coffee break
10:30-11:30am Erik L Ritman: Measuring intact Vascular Trees by 3D Imaging Methods
11:30-1:30am Lunch break
1:30-2:30pm Ghassan Kassab: Scaling laws of vascular trees
2:30-3:00pm Coffee break
3:00-4:00pm James Bassingthwaighte: Transport and Exchange in the Microcirculation: Interactions amongst RBC, Endothelial Cells and Cardiomyocytes
4:00-5:00pm Short talks on posters
5:00-7:00pm Reception and Poster Session
Tuesday, January 23
Mass transport in microcirculation
9:00-10:00am Roland Pittman: An Overview of Oxygen Transport in the Microcirculation: Experimental Considerations
10:00-10:30am Coffee break
10:30-11:30am Daniel Goldman: Computational modeling of blood-tissue oxygen transport
11:30-1:30pm Lunch break
1:30-2:30pm Nikolaos Tsoukias: Integrative Models of Nitric Oxide Biotransport and Calcium Dynamics in the Microcirculation
2:30-3:00pm Coffee break
3:00-4:00pm Short Talks on Posters
4:00-5:00pm Poster Session: John B. Geddes, Fan Wu, Luoding Zhu, Amina A. Qutub (2 posters) , Karin Leiderman, Ryon Bateman and Mahendra Kavdia
6:30pm James Hoying: Public Lecure - Tissue Engineering and Repair: A Vascular Problem
Wednesday, January 24
Regulation of blood flow
9:00-10:00am Jefferson Frisbee: Overview of blood flow regulation
10:00-10:30am Coffee break
10:30-11:30am Timothy Secomb: Models for microvascular regulation of blood flow
11:30-1:30pm Lunch break
1:30-2:30pm Mette Sofie Olufsen: Dynamics of blood flow regulation
2:30-3:00pm Coffee break
3:00-4:00pm Short Talks on Posters
4:00-5:00pm Poster Session: Julia Arciero, Murad Banaji, Trevor R. Cardinal, Jin Yang, Nicanor I. Moldovan (2 posters) , Kejing Chen (2 posters), Tuhin K Roy, Brian Carlson and Laura Ellwein
Thursday, January 25
Structural adaptation and angiogenesis
9:00-10:00am James Hoying: Angiogenesis, vascular maturation, and microvessel network remodeling
10:00-10:30am Coffee break
10:30-11:30am Shayn Peirce-Cottler: Multicellular Simulations of Microvascular Patterning
11:30-1:30pm Lunch break
1:30-2:30pm Axel Pries: Structural vascular adaptation in the microcirculation
2:30-3:00pm Coffee break
3:00-4:00pm Short Talks on Posters
4:00-5:00pm Poster Session: Annemiek JM Cornelissen, Gabriel Gruionu, Jens Christian Brings Jacobsen, Jay Walton, and Feilim Mac Gabhann (2 posters), and Nicolas Smith
6:00-7:00pm Drinks at the Holiday Inn
7:00-9:00pm Dinner at the Holiday Inn
Friday, January 26
Cellular processes and microcirculation
9:00-10:00am Aleksander Popel: Systems Biology of Angiogenesis: From Molecules to Therapy
10:00-10:30am Coffee break
10:30-11:30am Daniel Beard: Integrating cell metabolism, flow, and tissue function